Naimisharanya, also known as Namisharayan, is one of the most revered Hindu pilgrimage sites in India. Located in the Sitapur district of Uttar Pradesh, this sacred forest is renowned for its spiritual and historical significance. Known as the center of 84 Kosh Parikrama, Naimisharanya has been a hub for sages, scholars, and devotees for thousands of years.
History of Naimisharanya
The origins of Naimisharanya date back to the Vedic era, making it an important site for Hindu mythology and rituals. According to ancient texts, Lord Vishnu created this forest to protect devotees from evil forces. The Mahabharata and Puranas describe Naimisharanya as a place where sages gathered to perform yajnas (sacrificial rituals) and meditation.
Sage Vyasa and Naimisharanya
It is believed that Sage Vyasa composed the Mahabharata in Naimisharanya. The forest served as a center of Vedic learning, where eminent sages like Shaunak, Vishvamitra, and Markandeya meditated and imparted knowledge. Legends say that the Puranas were narrated here to a large gathering of sages, establishing Naimisharanya as a hub of spiritual wisdom and religious discourse.
Religious Importance
The name ‘Naimisharanya’ is derived from the word “Naimisha,” meaning a moment, implying that no sin can occur in a moment in this sacred forest. Devotees believe that visiting Naimisharanya washes away sins and grants spiritual merit. The forest is also associated with mythological legends, including Lord Rama and Hanuman’s visit during the Treta Yuga.
Temples in Naimisharanya
The main temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and devotees come here for darshan and daily aarti rituals. Other significant temples include:
Lalita Devi Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Lalita, a form of Shakti.
Hanuman Garhi: Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, symbolizing strength and devotion.
Chakratirth: A sacred pond where ritualistic baths are performed.
Temple Timings and Aarti
Opening Hours: 5:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Morning Aarti: 6:30 AM
Evening Aarti: 7:00 PM
Special ceremonies are held on Amavasya (New Moon) and Purnima (Full Moon).
How to Reach Naimisharanya
By Air: The nearest airport is Lucknow Airport (LKO), approximately 110 km away. Taxis and buses are available for onward travel.
By Train: Sitapur Junction is the closest railway station, located 32 km from Naimisharanya.
By Road: Regular bus services and private vehicles connect Lucknow and nearby towns.
Local Convenience and Nearby Attractions
Local transportation includes auto-rickshaws, taxis, and cycle-rickshaws, making it easy to explore nearby attractions. Popular nearby sites include Vyasa Gaddi, Hanuman Garhi, Lalita Devi Temple, and Chakratirth, which enhance the spiritual journey of devotees.